More and more companies are aware of the environmental problems that their activity can cause. Accidents happen and that's why insurance exists.
What is Environmental Responsibility?
It is a set of attitudes (individual or corporate) that must take into account economic growth appropriate to environmental protection today and for future generations, ensuring sustainability.
What is the Legal Framework
Community - Directive 2004/35/EC, of April 21, 2004
- Relating to environmental liability in terms of preventing and remedying environmental damage
National - Decree-Law 147/2008, of July 29
- Transposes into the national legal system the Directive 2004/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
Legal Regime
- The "Polluter Pays" Principle;
- The idea that the environment is a collective good that belongs to everyone and that needs to be protected (administrative responsibility);
- Reparability not only of damages (assumption of Liability) but also of imminent threats of such damages (Art. 2, no. 1 of Decree-Law 147/2008);
- Only after 30 years is damage caused by any emissions, events, or incidents considered time-barred;
The Directive considers three types of environmental damage:Damage to protected species and natural habitats:
- Water Damage
- Damage to the soil
The Directive considers two aspects of environmental damage:
- Prevention
- Repair
Today there are already solutions for companies. Some higher risk activities have several good alternatives on the market:
- Metallurgy and metalworking
- Textiles and Apparel
- Footwear
- Plastics and rubber
- Paper
- Drinks and food
- Hospitality
- Ceramics
- Woods
- Integral management of all types of waste
- Ports, logistic centers, airports, transport terminals (passengers and goods)
- Agricultural, livestock, winery and food sectors
- Pharmaceuticals